COP30 Brazil 2025 MCQs with Answers | Know Your Preparation (KYP) Series | UNFCCC & Climate Summit Quiz
Prepare effectively with our Know Your Preparation (KYP) Series, featuring well-designed MCQs on COP30 Brazil 2025. This quiz covers key themes from the UNFCCC, climate negotiation outcomes, the role of Brazil’s Belém city (Gateway to the Amazon), fossil fuel phase-out debates, climate finance, adaptation strategies, and global climate diplomacy.
These MCQs are curated for exam-focused learning and are ideal for UPSC CSE, State PCS exams (UPPSC, BPSC, MPPSC), SSC, Banking, Defence exams, and other government competitive tests. Each question is structured to match actual exam patterns, helping you revise both current affairs and environment sections comprehensively.
Boost your preparation with this crisp and effective COP30 MCQ practice set and assess your readiness for upcoming exams.
✅ MCQs from CONTEXT / BACKGROUND
1. COP30 was hosted in which city, also known as the “Gateway to the Amazon”?
A. Rio de Janeiro
B. Brasília
C. Belem
D. Manaus
Correct Answer: C
2. Over 80 countries pushed for which major climate demand at COP30?
A. Global carbon tax
B. Binding fossil fuel phase-out roadmap
C. Complete ban on air travel
D. Creation of a unified climate army
Correct Answer: B
3. What happened to the deforestation commitment in the final deal?
A. It was strengthened with strict penalties
B. It remained unchanged
C. It weakened because the fossil fuel roadmap was removed
D. It became legally binding
Correct Answer: C
4. Which country committed to creating a voluntary deforestation roadmap?
A. India
B. Brazil
C. China
D. Germany
Correct Answer: B
5. What was a positive outcome related to climate finance at COP30?
A. Carbon pricing was doubled
B. Climate adaptation funding was tripled
C. All national debts were waived
D. New fossil fuel subsidies were announced
Correct Answer: B
6. Assertion (A): India and China opposed the EU’s trade-related climate measures at COP30.
Reason (R): They argued that CBAM was a discriminatory trade practice rather than genuine climate action.
Codes:
A. A and R both true, and R is the correct explanation of A
B. A and R both true, but R is NOT the correct explanation
C. A is true but R is false
D. A is false but R is true
Correct Answer: A
7. Which concern was raised about the voluntary roadmaps?
A. Too expensive to implement
B. No technology available
C. Weak credibility and no enforceability
D. Overly strict and punitive
Correct Answer: C
8. What is the core principle of the Belem Health Action Plan?
A. Climate neutrality
B. Health equity and climate justice
C. Urbanization
D. Renewable energy subsidies
Correct Answer: B
9. The Tropical Forests Forever Facility (TFFF) follows which model?
A. Cap-and-trade
B. Payment-for-performance
C. Carbon tax
D. Public-private partnership
Correct Answer: B
10. Brazil invested how much in the TFFF?
A. $500 million
B. $10 billion
C. $1 billion
D. $50 million
Correct Answer: C
11. Match the Countries with Their G20 2025 Roles
| (Country) | (Role) | |||
| 1. South Africa | a. Led climate negotiations | |||
| 2. India | b. Host nation | |||
| 3. Brazil | c. Focus on digital public infrastructure | |||
| 4. Indonesia | d. Global South coalition builder | |||
Options:
A. 1-b, 2-c, 3-a, 4-d
B. 1-a, 2-b, 3-d, 4-c
C. 1-b, 2-d, 3-a, 4-c
D. 1-b, 2-d, 3-c, 4-a
Correct Answer: D
12. The Belem 4x Pledge aims to:
A. Quadruple fossil fuel usage
B. Increase sustainable fuel use fourfold by 2035
C. Reduce aviation emissions immediately
D. Ban all biofuels
Correct Answer: B
13. Why did 29 countries reject the draft text at COP30?
A. It proposed a global carbon tax
B. It criticized small island nations
C. It omitted a fossil fuel phase-out roadmap
D. It reduced climate finance to zero
Correct Answer: C
14. What did developing nations demand under Article 9.1 of the Paris Agreement?
A. More trade concessions
B. Full implementation of climate finance
C. Permission to increase emissions
D. Debt relief
Correct Answer: B
15. India and China criticized which EU measure at the summit?
A. GDPR
B. CBAM (Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism)
C. Eurozone expansion tax
D. EU Emission Trading Ban
Correct Answer: B
16. The 1.5°C target was linked to which key demand of developed nations?
A. Relaxed emission reporting
B. Enhanced mitigation actions
C. Increased fossil fuel extraction
D. Climate reparations
Correct Answer: B
17. What was the purpose of the OPIN initiative launched at COP30?
A. Replace fossil fuels globally
B. Create unified, interoperable climate data networks
C. Sponsor space-based climate labs
D. Review trade strategies
Correct Answer: B
18. The “Mutirão Strategy” emphasizes:
A. Individual leadership
B. Collective, community-driven climate action
C. Market-based carbon solutions
D. Privatization of forests
Correct Answer: B
✅ MCQs from INTERESTING FACTS & HISTORY
19. UNFCCC was established during which global conference?
A. Stockholm Conference, 1972
B. Earth Summit, Rio de Janeiro, 1992
C. Paris Summit, 2015
D. Kyoto Conference, 1997
Correct Answer: B
20. Article 2 of UNFCCC primarily aims to:
A. Reduce global poverty
B. Stabilize greenhouse gas concentrations at safe levels
C. Promote global trade
D. Expand renewable energy subsidies
Correct Answer: B
21. Where is the UNFCCC Secretariat headquartered?
A. Paris
B. New York
C. Bonn
D. Geneva
Correct Answer: C
22. COP3 (Kyoto, 1997) is famous for:
A. Establishing the Paris Agreement
B. Setting legally binding GHG reduction targets
C. Launching carbon border taxes
D. First global climate protest
Correct Answer: B
23. India announced its Panchamrit goals during which COP?
A. COP25
B. COP26
C. COP21
D. COP30
Correct Answer: B
24. Colombia and the Netherlands will co-host which future conference?
A. Global Carbon Pricing Meet
B. Green Tech Expo
C. Just Transition Away from Fossil Fuels Conference
D. Amazon Conservation Summit
Correct Answer: C
25. Who will host COP31 in 2026?
A. India
B. Ethiopia
C. Brazil
D. Turkiye
Correct Answer: D
26. Which country intends to host COP33 in 2028?
A. Japan
B. India
C. UAE
D. Kenya
Correct Answer: B
Source: COP30