Prepare for exams like UPSC, UPPSC,
BPSC, SSC, and other competitive exams with expert-curated MCQs on the G20
Summit 2024. Covering key outcomes, challenges, themes, and India’s significant
role, these questions are designed to enhance your General Awareness and ensure
success in Prelims and Mains. Stay updated on global events and ace your next
exam with confidence!
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| G20 Summit MCQ |
Multiple
Choice Questions (MCQs) on G20 Summit 2024-25
1. What was
the theme of the G20 Summit 2024?
A) Building a Sustainable Future Together
B) Building a Just World and a Sustainable Planet
C) Climate Action and Economic Growth
D) Equitable Global Development
Answer: B)
Building a Just World and a Sustainable Planet
Explanation: The G20 Summit 2024 focused on creating a fairer and more
sustainable world, which was captured in its theme.
2. What
does the “G20 Troika” represent?
A) The collaboration between G20, IMF, and
World Bank
B) The G20’s executive body
C) The current, previous, and next G20 presidencies
D) The top three largest G20 economies
Answer: C) The
current, previous, and next G20 presidencies
Explanation: The G20 Troika ensures continuity in the G20 agenda by
involving the presidencies of the current, previous, and next years.
3. Which of
the following is not a Working Group under the G20?
A) Energy Transitions Working Group
B) Agriculture Working Group
C) Global Defense Working Group
D) Digital Economy Working Group
Answer: C) Global
Defense Working Group
Explanation: The G20 Working Groups focus on socio-economic and global
issues, but defense is not part of their agenda.
4. When was
the G20 founded, and what was its initial purpose?
A) 1999, to address global hunger and poverty
B) 1999, as a forum for Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors
C) 2008, to tackle the global economic crisis
D) 2024, to promote sustainable development goals
Answer: B) 1999,
as a forum for Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors
Explanation: The G20 was established after the Asian financial crisis
(1997–1998) to focus on macroeconomic issues.
5. Which
major challenge did Brazil address at the G20 Summit 2024?
A) Fossil fuel subsidy expansion
B) Global taxation for billionaires
C) Military cooperation between nations
D) Reducing global trade tariffs
Answer: B) Global
taxation for billionaires
Explanation: Brazil led discussions on introducing global taxation for
the ultra-rich to address inequality and finance development.
6. What
percentage of global GDP is represented by the G20?
A) 50%
B) 75%
C) 85%
D) 95%
Answer: C) 85%
Explanation: The G20 accounts for 85% of global GDP, making it a
powerful forum for economic discussions.
7. What is
the Global Hunger and Poverty Alliance’s main objective?
A) To feed 100 million people annually
B) To reduce hunger and poverty for 500 million people by 2030
C) To eradicate hunger by 2025
D) To provide temporary food relief during crises
Answer: B) To
reduce hunger and poverty for 500 million people by 2030
Explanation: This initiative, supported by 82 nations, aims to combat
global hunger and poverty sustainably.
8. Who hosted 19th G20 Summit 2024?
A) USA
B) India
C) Brazil
D) South Africa
Answer: C) Brazil
Explanation: Brazil hosted the G20 Leaders’ Summit on November 18th and
19th, 2024, in Rio de Janeiro.
9. Why was
India’s role significant in the G20 Summit 2024?
A) It chaired the G20 Troika
B) It championed food security and equitable development
C) It led discussions on fossil fuel subsidies
D) It represented all G20 member nations
Answer: B) It
championed food security and equitable development
Explanation: India played a leading role in advocating for food
security, supporting developing nations, and pushing for multilateral reforms.
10. What is
a key challenge faced by the G20?
A) Overrepresentation of small nations
B) Lack of global financial resources
C) Geopolitical conflicts and rivalries
D) Limited focus on economic growth
Answer: C)
Geopolitical conflicts and rivalries
Explanation: Rivalries among major nations, such as the U.S., China, and
Russia, create obstacles for consensus-building within the G20.
11. Which
major global event elevated the G20 to include Heads of State/Government in
2009?
A) Asian Financial Crisis
B) 9/11 Terror Attacks
C) Global Economic Crisis (2007–2008)
D) Climate Change Agreements
Answer: C) Global
Economic Crisis (2007–2008)
Explanation: The G20 expanded its scope in 2009 to include Heads of
State/Government for better coordination during the global economic crisis.
12. Which
major climate-related commitment was emphasized at the G20 Summit 2024?
A) A timeline to end fossil fuel subsidies
B) Supporting COP29 in Azerbaijan and COP30 in Brazil
C) Achieving net-zero emissions by 2030
D) Phasing out all non-renewable energy
Answer: B)
Supporting COP29 in Azerbaijan and COP30 in Brazil
Explanation: The G20 highlighted support for COP29 and COP30 as part of
its efforts to address climate change globally.
13. What is
the key focus of the Employment Working Group under G20?
A) Increasing job automation
B) Promoting gender equality in workplaces
C) Addressing youth unemployment and creating inclusive jobs
D) Standardizing global minimum wages
Answer: C)
Addressing youth unemployment and creating inclusive jobs
Explanation: The Employment Working Group focuses on reducing
unemployment and creating jobs that benefit all demographics.
14. Which
organization is not a G20 member?
A) South Africa
B) European Union (EU)
C) African Union (AU)
D) Norway
Answer: D) Norway
Explanation: Norway is not a G20 member; the group consists of 19
countries, the European Union, and recently the African Union.
15. What
reform in multilateral platforms did India advocate for during the summit?
A) Dissolving the IMF
B) Introducing stricter WTO trade rules
C) Reforming the UN, IMF, and World Bank
D) Creating a new international development bank
Answer: C)
Reforming the UN, IMF, and World Bank
Explanation: India pushed for inclusive reforms in global institutions
to make them more equitable and representative of the Global South.
16. What
was a significant gap in the climate finance commitments made at the G20 Summit
2024?
A) Lack of recognition of climate change
B) No funding allocated for renewable energy projects
C) Absence of a concrete funding plan
D) No consensus on fossil fuel phase-out
Answer: C) Absence
of a concrete funding plan
Explanation: While the G20 acknowledged the need for scaling up climate
finance, it failed to provide a detailed financial roadmap.
17. What is
the purpose of the G20 Roadmap for Multilateral Development Banks (MDBs)?
A) To end all international loans by 2030
B) To mobilize resources for climate change and poverty alleviation
C) To restrict MDBs to developed nations only
D) To create a single global development bank
Answer: B) To
mobilize resources for climate change and poverty alleviation
Explanation: The roadmap aims to enhance MDB cooperation to address
pressing global challenges.
18. Which
of the following is one of India’s initiatives highlighted during the summit?
A) Millet Initiative for climate-resilient
crops
B) Comprehensive ban on fossil fuels
C) Global Taxation Initiative
D) Establishing a new UN body
Answer: A) Millet
Initiative for climate-resilient crops
Explanation: India advocated for millets as sustainable crops to address
global hunger and promote resilient agriculture.
19. Why is
enhancing the representation of the Global South in the G20 important?
A) To ensure dominance of developing nations
B) To better address the unique needs and challenges of smaller and developing
nations
C) To allow fewer developed countries to participate
D) To reduce discussions on climate change
Answer: B) To
better address the unique needs and challenges of smaller and developing
nations
Explanation: Enhancing Global South representation ensures inclusive and
equitable decision-making within the G20.
20. What is
one of the primary weaknesses of G20 agreements and pledges?
A) They lack international recognition
B) They do not include developed nations
C) Weak enforcement mechanisms
D) Excessive focus on food security
Answer: C) Weak
enforcement mechanisms
Explanation: G20 agreements often face criticism for inadequate
accountability in implementing commitments.
21. Which
theme defined the 2024 G20 Summit in Rio de Janeiro?
A) “A Future for All Nations”
B) “Building a Just World and a Sustainable Planet”
C) “Equity in Action: Global Collaboration”
D) “Sustainability for Prosperity”
Answer: B)
“Building a Just World and a Sustainable Planet”
Explanation: The theme of the 2024 G20 Summit emphasized justice and
sustainability in addressing global challenges.
22. Who will host 20th G20 Summit 2025?
A) France
B) South Africa
C) China
D) United State
Answer: B) South Africa
Explanation: South Africa will host the G20 in 2025, followed by the
United States of America in 2026.
23. Which
initiative from the G20 Summit 2024 aims to combat hunger and poverty?
A) Sustainable Agriculture Alliance
B) Global Hunger and Poverty Alliance
C) Food Security Compact
D) Climate-Resilient Crop Partnership
Answer: B) Global
Hunger and Poverty Alliance
Explanation: This initiative aims to reduce hunger and poverty for 500
million people by 2030.
24. Which
new Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) was introduced at the 2024 G20 Summit?
A) SDG 17: Global Partnerships
B) SDG 18: Ethnic-Racial Equality
C) SDG 19: Digital Inclusion
D) SDG 20: Universal Energy Access
Answer: B) SDG 18:
Ethnic-Racial Equality
Explanation: SDG 18 focuses on combating systemic discrimination and
promoting social inclusion.
25. What is
a major challenge faced by the G20 in achieving consensus during its summits?
A) Overrepresentation of smaller nations
B) Geopolitical rivalries among key members
C) Limited focus on economic issues
D) Lack of participation from the Global South
Answer: B)
Geopolitical rivalries among key members
Explanation: Conflicts between major powers like the U.S., China, and
Russia often hinder consensus-building within the G20.
Also Read: 2024 G20 Summit: Outcomes Challenges and India’sRole