Introduction
SEMICON India 2025 marks a significant milestone in India’s technological and industrial journey as the nation showcases its first-ever Made in India semiconductor chips. This event is pivotal for competitive exams current affairs 2025, making it essential knowledge for aspirants preparing for UPSC, State PSC, SSC, Banking, and other competitive examinations. The emergence of indigenous semiconductor manufacturing represents India’s stride toward Atmanirbhar Bharat, reducing import dependence and positioning India as a key player in the global semiconductor revolution.
The MCQ set provide aspirants with a comprehensive understanding of SEMICON India 2025 and India’s semiconductor revolution that is vital for competitive exam preparations in 2025. This will help aspirants stay updated on important developments shaping India’s technological and economic future.
Multiple-Choice Questions (MCQs) with Detailed Answer Keys on SEMICON India 2025
Historical Background
- Which organization developed India’s first Made in India chip, the Vikram 32-bit processor?
A) DRDO
B) ISRO’s Semiconductor Laboratory
C) Bhabha Atomic Research Centre
D) IIT Madras
Answer: B) ISRO’s Semiconductor Laboratory
Explanation: The chip was developed by ISRO’s Semiconductor Laboratory in collaboration with VSSC .
- The Vikram 32-bit processor is designed primarily for which applications?
A) Mobile phones
B) Space missions and defense systems
C) Consumer electronics
D) Agriculture technology
Answer: B) Space missions and defense systems
Explanation: It is qualified for space missions and can be used in aerospace, defense, and advanced automotive sectors .
- Which earlier processor powered ISRO’s launch vehicles before the Vikram 32-bit?
A) VIKRAM1200
B) VIKRAM1601
C) VIKRAM3000
D) VIKRAM2500
Answer: B) VIKRAM1601
Explanation: Vikram 32-bit is the successor to VIKRAM1601, used since 2009 .
- SEMICON India 2025 featured how many exhibiting companies and countries?
A) 100 companies, 10 countries
B) 200 companies, 25 countries
C) 350 companies, 33 countries
D) 400 companies, 50 countries
Answer: C) 350 companies, 33 countries
Explanation: The largest semiconductor event hosting over 350 companies from 33 countries .
Government Initiatives and Policies
- When was the India Semiconductor Mission launched?
A) 2019
B) 2020
C) 2021
D) 2022
Answer: C) 2021
Explanation: Launched in December 2021 with ₹76,000 crore budget .
- What is the maximum fiscal support provided under the Production Linked Incentive (PLI) Scheme for semiconductor manufacturing?
A) 30%
B) 40%
C) 50%
D) 60%
Answer: C) 50%
Explanation: The PLI scheme offers up to 50% fiscal support .
- Which scheme focuses on supporting chip design and intellectual property development?
A) PLI Scheme
B) DLI Scheme
C) OSAT Scheme
D) Startup India
Answer: B) DLI Scheme
Explanation: Design Linked Incentive (DLI) supports design and IP development .
- Which state hosts India’s first end-to-end Outsourced Semiconductor Assembly and Test (OSAT) facility?
A) Tamil Nadu
B) Gujarat
C) Karnataka
D) Maharashtra
Answer: B) Gujarat
Explanation: OSAT pilot line established in Sanand, Gujarat .
- Which international organization has the Ministry of Electronics and IT partnered with for joint semiconductor research?
A) NASA
B) U.S. National Science Foundation
C) CERN
D) IEEE
Answer: B) U.S. National Science Foundation
Explanation: Collaboration on semiconductor technology, cybersecurity, and sustainability .
Technological Advancements
- What major technological focus is India pursuing in Bhubaneswar, Odisha?
A) Silicon photonics
B) Silicon Carbide (SiC) semiconductors
C) Gallium Nitride chips
D) Quantum chips
Answer: B) Silicon Carbide (SiC) semiconductors
Explanation: First commercial SiC fab for EVs and renewable energy applications .
- How many engineers will be trained under the “Chips to Startup” program on VLSI and embedded systems?
A) 50,000
B) 85,000
C) 1,00,000
D) 1,50,000
Answer: B) 85,000
Explanation: Over five years, ₹1,000 crore allocated for skill development .
- Which Indian academic institutions are prominent collaborators in semiconductor innovation?
A) IIT Madras and IISc Bangalore
B) IIT Delhi and BITS Pilani
C) NIT Trichy and Anna University
D) JNU and Jadavpur University
Answer: A) IIT Madras and IISc Bangalore
Explanation: These institutions collaborate for specialized processor design and IoT chipsets .
Industry and Economic Impact
- India’s semiconductor production is estimated to be how much more cost-competitive compared to global benchmarks?
A) 5-10%
B) 10-15%
C) 15-30%
D) 30-40%
Answer: C) 15-30%
Explanation: Studies indicate 15-30% cost advantages for India .
- How many skilled jobs is the semiconductor sector expected to generate by 2030?
A) 0.5 million
B) 1 million
C) 2 million
D) 3 million
Answer: B) 1 million
Explanation: Over one million additional jobs expected .
- What is India’s current dependence on raw material imports like silicon wafers?
A) Less than 20%
B) About 50%
C) Over 80%
D) 100%
Answer: C) Over 80%
Explanation: India imports most critical raw materials, facing localization challenges .
- Which mission focuses on securing domestic sources of rare earth elements for semiconductor manufacturing?
A) National Mineral Development Mission
B) Critical Mineral Mission
C) National Critical Mineral Mission
D) Rare Earths Development Project
Answer: C) National Critical Mineral Mission
Explanation: Specific mission for rare earth and specialized minerals sourcing .
- What is the total approved investment in semiconductor projects in India as of 2025?
A) ₹50,000 crore
B) ₹1 lakh crore
C) ₹1.6 lakh crore
D) ₹2 lakh crore
Answer: C) ₹1.6 lakh crore
Explanation: Ten projects worth over ₹1.6 lakh crore approved across six states .
Global Positioning and Future Prospects
- What theme best describes SEMICON India 2025?
A) Semiconductor Growth Strategy
B) Building the Next Semiconductor Powerhouse
C) Innovate India’s Electronics
D) Digital India Manufacturing
Answer: B) Building the Next Semiconductor Powerhouse
Explanation: The event theme reflects India’s ambition to become a global leader .
- Which global companies are mentioned as manufacturing partners in India?
A) Samsung and Intel
B) Micron and Foxconn
C) TSMC and Qualcomm
D) Nvidia and Broadcom
Answer: B) Micron and Foxconn
Explanation: These firms collaborate to set up semiconductor plants in India .
- How much funding is committed by the Deep Tech Alliance to drive semiconductor development in frontier sectors?
A) $500 million
B) $750 million
C) $1 billion
D) $1.5 billion
Answer: C) $1 billion
Explanation: Dedicated to clean energy, quantum tech, and other advanced sectors .
- What is the expected value of the global semiconductor market by 2030?
A) $500 billion
B) $750 billion
C) $900 billion
D) $1 trillion
Answer: D) $1 trillion
Explanation: The market is projected to approach $1 trillion, revealing vast growth opportunities .
- What advantage does India have in global supply chains for semiconductors?
A) Cheapest labor force
B) Democratic and trusted partner
C) Largest raw material reserves
D) Exclusive manufacturing rights
Answer: B) Democratic and trusted partner
Explanation: India is positioned as a reliable and secure supply chain partner .
Exam Relevance and Summary
- Which vision aligns with India’s semiconductor mission and manufacturing growth?
A) Digital India
B) Make in India
C) Atmanirbhar Bharat
D) Skill India
Answer: C) Atmanirbhar Bharat
Explanation: The mission supports self-reliance and reducing import dependence .
- What is the target of India Semiconductor Mission 2.0?
A) Only chip design support
B) Increase imports of raw materials
C) Broaden support across entire semiconductor value chain
D) Focus only on OSAT facilities
Answer: C) Broaden support across entire semiconductor value chain
Explanation: Includes fabs, OSAT, equipment, and raw materials .
- Which sector is NOT explicitly mentioned as a target application for Made in India chips?
A) Automotive
B) Aerospace
C) Telecommunications
D) Agriculture
Answer: D) Agriculture
Explanation: Focus is on space, defense, automotive, and telecom .
- What is a challenge India faces in semiconductor manufacturing workforce?
A) Overqualified engineers
B) Lack of skilled workforce in design and fabrication
C) Too many foreign experts
D) No interest in semiconductor careers
Answer: B) Lack of skilled workforce in design and fabrication
Explanation: Addressed through skill development programs like “Chips to Startup” .
- What type of processors is India aiming to lead in innovation beyond basic manufacturing?
A) AI and quantum computing processors
B) Mobile processors
C) Desktop CPUs
D) Gaming processors
Answer: A) AI and quantum computing processors
Explanation: Focus on clean energy, frontier tech, and AI processors .
- What role does the Vikram 32-bit processor demonstrate for India?
A) Import reliance
B) Indigenous design and manufacturing capability
C) Consumer electronics growth
D) IT software dominance
Answer: B) Indigenous design and manufacturing capability
Explanation: Its fabrication shows India’s self-reliance in advanced chips .
- What is the primary benefit of building a domestic semiconductor ecosystem for India?
A) Lower salaries
B) Reduced import dependency and technological sovereignty
C) Outsourcing jobs abroad
D) Foreign exchange losses
Answer: B) Reduced import dependency and technological sovereignty
Explanation: Key goal of Atmanirbhar Bharat and semiconductor mission .
- Which city houses the Mohali Semiconductor Laboratory where the Vikram processor was fabricated?
A) Chandigarh
B) Mohali
C) Bangalore
D) Hyderabad
Answer: B) Mohali
Explanation: SCL’s fabrication unit is in Mohali .
Also Read: MCQ on SCO Summit 2025