Every year millions of Civil Service Aspirants dream to become an Indian Administrative Service (IAS) or Indian Police Service (IPS) or Indian Foreign Service (IFS). These services most preferable amongst Civil Service Aspirants.
1. Civil Service Preliminary Exam (Prelims) :
UPSC Prelims 2021: Question Papers-I (General Studies-I)
6. Who among the following was associated as
Secretary with Hindu Female School which later came to be known as Bethune
Female School?
a) Annie Besant
b) Debendranath Tagore
c) Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar
d) Sarojini Naidu
7. In the context of Colonial India, Shah Nawaz
Khan, Prem Kumar Sehgal and Gurbaksh Singh Dhillion are remembered as
a) Leaders of Swadeshi and Boycott Movement
b) Members of the Interim Government in 1946
c) Members of the Drafting Committee in the Constituent Assembly
d) Officers of the Indian National Army
8. With reference to Indian History, which of the
following statements is/are correct?
1. The Nizamat of Arcot emerged out of Hyderabad
State
2. The Mysore Kingdom emerged out of Vijayanagara Empire
3. Rohilkhand Kingdom was formed out of the territories occupied by Ahmad Shah
Durani
Select the correct answer using the code given
below
a) 1 and 2
b) 2 only
c) 2 and 3
d) 3 only
9. Which one of the following statements is
correct?
a) Ajanta Caves lie in the gorge of Waghora river.
b) Sanchi Stupa lies in the gorge of Chambal river.
c) Pandu-lena Cave Shrines lie in the gorge of Narmada River.
d) Amaravati Stupa lies in the gorge of Godavari river.
10. Consider the following statements:
1. 21st February is declared to be International Mother Language Day by UNICEF.
2. The demand that Bangla has to be one of the national languages was raised in
the Constituent Assembly of Pakistan.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
a) 1 only
b) 2 only
c) Both 1 and 2
d) Neither 1 nor 2
11. With reference to Chausath Yogini Temple
situated near Morena, consider the following statements:
1. It is a circular temple built during the reign of Kachchhapaghata Dynasty.
2. It is the only circular temple built in India
3. It was meant to promote the Vaishnava cult in the region.
4. Its design has given rise to a popular belief that it was the inspiration
behind the Indian Parliament building.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
a) 1 and 2
b) 2 and 3 only
c) 1 and 4
d) 2, 3 and 4
12. Which one of the following ancient towns is
well-known for its elaborate system of water harvesting and management by
building a series of dams and channelizing water into connected reservoirs?
a) Dholavira
b) Kalibangan
c) Rakhigarhi
d) Ropar
13. In the first quarter of the seventeenth
century, in which of the following was/were the factory/factories of the
English East India Company located?
1. Broach
2. Chicacole
3. Trichinopoly
Select the correct answer using the code given
below.
a) 1 only
b) 1 and 2
c) 3 only
d) 2 and 3
14. From the decline of Guptas until the rise of
Harshavardhana in the early seventh century, which of the following kingdoms
were holding power in Northern India?
1. The Guptas of Magadha
2. The Paramaras of Malwa
3. The Pushyabutis of Thanesar
4. The Yadavas of Devagiri
5. The Yadavas of Devagiri
6. The Maitrakas of Valabhi
Select the correct answer using the code given
below.
a) 1, 2 and 5
b) 1, 3, 4 and 6
c) 2, 3 and 4
d) 5 and 6
15. According to Portuguese writer Nuniz, the women
in Vijayanagar Empire were experts in which of the following areas?
1. Wrestling
2. Astrology
3. Accounting
4. Soothsaying
Select the correct answer using the code given
below
a) 1, 2 and 3 only
b) 1, 3 and 4 only
c) 2 and 4 only
d) 1, 2, 3 and 4
16. With reference to Madanapalle of Andhra
Pradesh, which one of the following statements is correct?
a) Pingali Venkaya designed the tricolour Indian
National Flag here.
b) Pattabhi Sitaramaiah led the Quit India Movement of the Andhra region from
here.
c) Rabindranath Tagore translated the National Anthem from Bengali to English
here.
d) Madam Blavatsky and Colonel Olcott set up headquarters of Theosophical
Society first here.
17. Consider the following pairs:
Historical place : Well-known for
1. Burzahom : Rock-cut shrines
2. Chandra-ketugargh : Terracotta art
3. Ganeshwar : Copper artefacts
Which of the pairs given above is correctly matched?
a) 1 only
b) 1 and 2
c) 3 only
d) 2 and 3
18. Consider the following statements
1. It was during the reign of Iltumish that Chengiz
Khan reached the Indus in pursuit of the fugitive Khwarezm prince.
2. It was during the reign of Muhammad bin Tughlaq that Taimur occupied Multan
and crossed the Indus.
3. It was during the reign of Deva Raya II of Vijayanagara Empire that Vasco da
Gama reached the coast of Kerala.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
a) 1 only
b) 1 and 2
c) 3 only
d) 2 and 3
19. Consider the following statements:
1. St.Francis Xavier was one of the founding
members of the Jesuit Order
2. St.Francis Xavier died in Goa and a church is dedicated to him there
3. The Feast of St.Francis Xavier is celebrated in Goa each year.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
a) 1 and 2 only
b) 2 and 3 only
c) 1 and 3 only
d) 1, 2 and 3
20. With reference to the history of ancient India,
which of the following statements is/are correct?
1. Mitakshara was the civil law for upper castes and Dayabhaga was the civil
law for lower castes.
2. In the Mitakshara system, the sons can claim the right to the property
during the lifetime of the father whereas, in the Dayabhaga system, it is only
after the death of the father that the sons can claim the right to the
property.
3. The Mitakshara system deals with the matters related to the property held by
male members only of a family, whereas the Dayabhaga system deals with the
matters related to the property held by both male and female members of a
family.
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
a) 1 and 2
b) 2 only
c) 1 and 3
d) 3 only
21. The money multiplier in an economy increases
with which one of the following?
a) Increase in the Cash Reserve Ratio in the banks.
b) Increase in the Statutory Liquidity Ratio in the banks
c) Increase in the banking habit of the people
d) Increase in the population of the country
22. With reference to Indian economy, demand-pull
inflation can be caused/increased by which of the following?
1. Expansionary policies
2. Fiscal stimulus
3. Inflation-indexing wages
4. Higher purchasing power
5. Rising interest rates
Select the correct answer using the code given
below.
a) 1, 2 and 4 only
b) 3, 4 and 5 only
c) 1, 2, 3 and 5 only
d) 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5
23. With reference to India, consider the following
statements:
1. Retail investors through demat account can invest in Treasury Bills and
Government of India Debt Bonds in primary market
2. The ‘’Negotiated Dealing System-Ordering Matching’’ is a government
securities trading platform of the Reserve Bank of India.
3. The ‘’Central Depository Services Ltd’’ is jointly promoted by the Reserve
Bank of India and the Bombay Stock Exchange.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
a) 1 only
b) 1 and 2
c) 3 only
d) 2 and 3
24. With reference to ‘’Water Credit”, consider the
following statements:
1. It puts microfinance tools to work in the water
and sanitation sector.
2. It is a global initiative launched under the aegis of the World Health
Organization and the World Bank.
3. It aims to enable the poor people to meet their water needs without
depending on subsidies.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
a) 1 and 2 only
b) 2 and 3 only
c) 1 and 3 only
d) 1, 2 and 3
25. In India, the central bank’s function as the
‘’lender of last resort’’ usually refers to which of the following?
1. Lending to trade and industry bodies when they
fail to borrow from other sources
2. Providing liquidity to the banks having a temporary crisis
3. Lending to governments to finance budgetary deficits
Select the correct answer using the code given
below
a) 1 and 2
b) 2 only
c) 2 and 3
d) 3 only
26. ‘’R2 Code of Practices’’ constitute a tool
available for promoting the adoption of
a) Environmentally responsible practices in the
electronics recycling industry
b) Ecological management of ‘’Wetlands of International Importance” under the
Ramsar Convention
c) Sustainable practices in the cultivation of agricultural crops in degraded
lands
d) ‘’Environmental Impact Assessment’’ in the exploitation of natural resources
27. Why is there a concern about copper smelting
plants?
1. They may release lethal quantities of carbon
monoxide into the environment
2. The copper slag can cause the leaching pf some heavy metals into the
environment
3. They may release sulphur dioxide as a pollutant
Select the correct answer using the code given
below
a) 1 and 2 only
b) 2 and 3 only
c) 1 and 3 only
d) 1, 2 and 3
28. With reference to furnace oil, consider the
following statements:
1. It is a product of oil refineries
2. Some industries use it to generate power
3. Its use causes sulphur emissions into the environment
Which of the statements given above are correct?
a) 1 and 2 only
b) 2 and 3 only
c) 1 and 3 only
d) 1, 2 and 3
29. What is blue carbon?
a) Carbon captured by oceans and coastal ecosystems
b) Carbon sequestered in forest biomass and agricultural soils
c) Carbon contained in petroleum and natural gas
d) Carbon present in the atmosphere
30. In nature, which of the following is/are most
likely to be found surviving on a surface without soil?
1. Fern
2. Lichen
3. Moss
4. Mushroom
Select the correct answer using the code given
below
a) 1 and 4 only
b) 2 only
c) 2 and 3
d) 1, 3 and 4
31. Consider the following statements:
1. The Governor of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI)
is appointed by the Central Government.
2. Certain provisions in the Constitution of India give the Central Government
the right to issue directions to the RBI in the public interest.
3. The Governor of the RBI draws his power from the RBI Act.
Which of the above statements are correct?
a) 1 and 2 only
b) 2 and 3 only
c) 1 and 3 only
d) 1, 2 and 3
32. With reference to the casual workers employed
in India, consider the following statements:
1. All casual workers are entitled for employees
Provident Fund Coverage
2. All casual workers are entitled for regular working hours and overtime
payment
3. The government can by a notification specify that an establishment or
industry shall pay wages only through its bank account.
Which of the above statements are correct?
a) 1 and 2 only
b) 2 and 3 only
c) 1 and 3 only
d) 1, 2 and 3
33. Which among the following steps is most likely
to be taken at the time of an economic recession?
a) Cut in tax rates accompanied by increase in interest rate
b) Increase in expenditure on public projects
c) Increase in tax rates accompanied by reduction of interest rate
d) Reduction of expenditure on public projects
34. Consider the following statements
Other things remaining unchanged, market demand for
a good might increase if
1. Price of its substitute increases
2. Price of its complement increases
3. The good is an inferior good and income of the consumers increases
4. Its price falls
Which of the above statements are correct?
a) 1 and 4 only
b) 2, 3 and 4
c) 1, 3 and 4
d) 1, 2 and 3
35. With reference to Urban Cooperative Banks in
India, consider the following statements:
1. They are supervised and regulated by local
boards set up by the State Governments.
2. They can issue equity shares and preference shares.
3. They were brought under the purview of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949
through an Amendment in 1996
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
a) 1 only
b) 2 and 3 only
c) 1 and 3 only
d) 1, 2 and 3
36. Indian Government Bond yields are influenced by
which of the following?
1. Actions of the United States Federal Reserve
2. Actions of the Reserve Bank of India
3. Inflation and short-term interest rates.
Select the correct answer using the code given
below
a) 1 and 2 only
b) 2 only
c) 3 only
d) 1, 2 and 3
37. Consider the following:
1. Foreign currency convertible bonds
2. Foreign institutional investment with certain conditions
3. Global depository receipts
4. Non-resident external deposits
Which of the above can be included in Foreign
Direct Investments?
a) 1, 2 and 3
b) 3 only
c) 2 and 4
d) 1 and 4
38. Consider the following statements:
The effect of devaluation of a currency is that it
necessarily
1. Improves the competitiveness of the domestic
exports in the foreign markets
2. Increase the foreign value of domestic currency
3. Improves the trade balance
Which of the above statements is/are
a) 1 only
b) 1 and 2
c) 3 only
d) 2 and 3
39. Which one of the following effects of creation
of black money in India has been the main cause of worry to the Government of
India?
a) Diversion of resources to the purchase of real
estate and investment in luxury housing
b) Investment in unproductive activities and purchase of precious stones,
jewellery, gold etc.
c) Large donations to political parties and growth of regionalism
d) Loss of revenue to the State Exchequer due to tax evasion
40. Which one of the following is likely to be one
of the most inflationary in its effects?
a) Repayment of public debt
b) Borrowing from the public to finance a budget deficit
c) Borrowing from the banks to finance a budget deficit
d) Creation of new money to finance a budget deficit
41. Which one of the following is used in preparing
a natural mosquito repellent?
a) Congress grass
b) Elephant grass
c) Lemon grass
d) Nut grass
42. Consider the following kinds of organisms:
1. Copepods
2. Cyanobacteria
3. Diatoms
4. Foraminifera
Which of the above are primary producers in the
food chains of oceans?
a) 1 and 2
b) 2 and 3
c) 3 and 4
d) 1 and 4
43. Consider the following animals
1. Hedgehog
2. Marmot
3. Pangolin
To reduce the chance of being captured by predators, which of the above
organisms rolls up/roll up and protects/protect its/their vulnerable parts?
a) 1 and 2
b) 2 only
c) 3 only
d) 1 and 3
44. With reference to the ‘’New York Declaration on
Forests’’, which of the following statements are correct?
1. It was first endorsed at the United Nations
Climate Summit in 2014
2. It endorses a global timeline to end the loss of forests
3. It is a legally binding international declaration
4. It is endorsed by governments, big companies and indigenous communities.
5. India was one of the signatories at its inception
Select the correct answer using the code given
below
a) 1, 2 and 4
b) 1, 3 and 5
c) 3 and 4
d) 2 and 5
45. Magnetite particles, suspected to cause
neurodegenerative problems are generated as environmental pollutants from which
of the following?
1. Brakes of motor vehicles
2. Engines of motor vehicles
3. Microwave stoves within homes
4. Power plants
5. Telephone lines
Select the correct answer using the code given
below
a) 1, 2, 3 and 5only
b) 1, 2 and 4 only
c) 3, 4 and 5 only
d) 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5
46. Which one of the following is a filter feeder?
a) Catfish
b) Octopus
c) Oyster
d) Pelican
47. In the case of which of the following
biogeochemical cycles, the weathering of rocks is the main source of release of
nutrients to enter the cycle?
a) Carbon cycle
b) Nitrogen cycle
c) Phosphorus cycle
d) Sulphur cycle
48. Which of the following are detritivores?
1. Earthworms
2. Jellyfish
3. Seahorse
4. Woodlice
Select the correct answer using the code given below
a) 1, 2 and 4 only
b) 2, 3, 4 and 4 only
c) 1, 3 and 5 only
d) 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5
49. The ‘’Common Carbon Metric’’ supported by UNEP,
has been developed for
a) Assessing the carbon footprint of building
operations around the world
b) Enabling commercial farming entities around the world to enter carbon
emission trading
c) Enabling governments to assess the overall carbon footprint caused by their
countries
d) Assessing the overall carbon foot-print caused by the use of fossil fuels by
the world in a unit time
50. Which of the following have species that can
establish a symbiotic relationship with other organisms?
1. Cnidarians
2. Fungi
3. Protozoa
Select the correct answer using the code given
below:
a) 1 and 2 only
b) 2 and 3 only
c) 1 and 3 only
d) 1, 2 and 3
51. Under the Indian constitution concentration of
wealth violates
(a) The right to equality
(b) The Directive Principles of State Policy
(C) The Right to freedom
(d) the Concept of Welfare
52. What is the position of the Right to Property
in India?
(a) Legal right available to citizens only
(b) Legal right available to any person
(C) Fundamental Right available to citizens only
(d) Neither fundamental Right nor legal right.
53. What was the exact constitutional status of
India on 26th January, 1950?
(a) A democratic Republic
(b) A Sovereign Democratic Republic
(C) A Sovereign Secular Democratic Republic
(d) A Sovereign Socialist Secular Democratic Republic
54. Constitutional government means.
(a) a representative government of a nation with federal structure
(b) a government whose Head enjoys nominal powers
(C) a government whose Head enjoys nominal powers
(d) a government limited by the terms of the Constitution
55. With reference to India, the terms ‘halbi, Ho
and Kui” pertain to
(a) dance forms of Northwest India
(b) musical Instruments
(C) pre-historic cave paintings
(d) tribal languages
56. Consider the following statements in respect of
Bharat Ratna and Padma Awards.
(a) Bharat Ratna and Padma Awards are titles under the Article 18(1) of the
Constitution of India.
(b) Padma Awards, which were instituted in the year 1954, were suspended only
once.
(C) The number of Bharat Ratna Awards is restricted to a maximum of five in a
particular year.
Which of the above statements are not correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(C) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
57. Consider the following statements:
Statement 1:
The United Nations Capital Development Fund (UNCDF) and the Arbor Day
Foundation have recently recognized Hyderabad as 2020 Tree City of the World
Statement 2:
Hyderabad was selected for the recognition for a year following its commitment
to grow and maintain the Urban forests.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
(a) Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are correct and Statement 2 is the correct
explanation for Statement 1
(b) Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are correct but Statement 2 is not the
correct explanation for Statement 1.
(C) Statement 1 is correct but Statement 2 is not correct.
(d) Statement 1 is not correct but Statement 2 is correct.
58. Consider the following statements in respect of
the Laureus World Sports Award which was instituted in the year 2000:
1. American golfer Tiger Woods was the first winner of this award.
2. The award was received mostly by ‘Formula One ‘Players so far.
3. Roger Federer received this award maximum number of times compared to
others.
Which of the above statements are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
59. Consider the following statements in respect of
the 32nd Summer Olympics:
1. The official motto for the Olympics is ‘A New World’
2. Sport Climbing, Surfing, Skateboarding, Karate and Baseball are included in
this Olympics.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
60. Consider the following statements in respect of
the ICC World Test Championship:
1. The finalists were decided by the number of matches they won.
2. New Zealand was ranked ahead of England because it won more matches than
England.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(C) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
61. Consider the following statements:
1. ‘Right to the City’ is an agreed human right and the UN-Habitat monitors the
commitments made by each country in this regard.
2. ‘Right to the City’ gives every occupant of the city the right to reclaim
public spaces and public participation in the city.
3. ‘Right to the City’ means that the State cannot deny any public service or
facility to the unauthorised colonies in the city.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 3 only
(c) 1 and 2
(d) 2 and 3
62. With reference to India, consider the following
statements:
1. Judicial custody means an accused is in the custody of the concerned
magistrate and such accused is locked up in police station, not in jail.
2. During judicial custody, the police officer in charge of the case is not
allowed to interrogate the suspect without the approval of the court.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
63. With reference to India, consider the following
statements:
1. When a prisoner makes out a sufficient case, parole cannot be denied to such
prisoner because it becomes a matter of his/her right.
2. State Governments have their own Prisoners Release on Parole Rules.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
64. At the national level, which ministry is the
nodal agency to ensure effective implementation of the Scheduled Tribes and
Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006?
(a) Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climatic change.
(b) Ministry of Panchayat Raj
(C) Ministry of Rural Development
(d) Ministry of Tribal Affairs.
65. A legislation which confers on the executive or
administrative authority an unguided and uncontrolled discretionary power in
the matter of the application of law violates which one of the following
Articles of the Constitution of India?
(a) Article 14
(b) Article 28
(C) Article 32
(d) Article 44
66. Which one of the following in Indian polity is
an essential feature that indicates that it is federal in character?
(a) The independence of the judiciary is safeguarded
(b) The Union Legislature has elected representatives from constituent units.
(C) the Union cabinet can have elected representatives from regional parties
(d) The Fundamental rights are enforceable by Courts of Law.
67. Which one of the following best defines the
term “State”?
(a) A community of persons permanently occupying a definite territory
independent of external control and possessing an organized government.
(b) A politically organized people of a definite territory and possessing an
authority to govern them, maintain law and order, protect their natural rights
and safeguard their means of sustenance.
(C) A number of persons who have been living in a definite territory for a very
long time with their own culture, tradition and government.
(d) A society permanently living in a definite with a central authority, an
executive responsible to the central authority and an independent judiciary.
68. With reference to Indian Judiciary, consider
the following statements.
1. Any retired judge of the Supreme Court of India can be called back to sit by
the Chief Justice of India with prior permission of the President of India.
2. A High court in India has the power to review its own judgement as the
Supreme Court does.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(C) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
69. With reference to India, consider the following
statements:
1. There is only one citizenship and one domicile.
2. A citizen by birth only can become the Head of State.
3. A foreigner once granted citizenship cannot be deprived of it under any
circumstances.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(C) 1 and 3
(d) 2 and 3
70. Which of the following factors constitutes the
best safeguard of liberty in a liberal democracy?
(a) A committed judiciary
(b) Centralization of powers
(C) Elected government
(d) Separation of powers.
Q71. The vegetation of savannah consists of
grassland with scattered small trees. The forest development in such areas is
generally kept in check by one or more or a combination of some conditions.
Which of the following are such conditions?
1. Burrowing animals and termites.
2. Fire
3. Grazing herbivores
4. Seasonal rainfall
5. Soil properties
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
(a) 1 and2
(b) 4 and 5
(c) 2, 3 and 4
(d) 1, 3 and 5
Q72. With reference to the water on the planet
Earth, consider the following statements:
1. The amount of water in the rivers and lakes is more than the amount of
groundwater.
2. The amount of water I n polar ice caps and glaciers is more than the amount
of groundwater.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Q73. Consider the following statements:
1. Moringa (drumstick tree) is a leguminous evergreen tree.
2. Tamarind tree is endemic to south Asia.
3. In India, most of the tamarind is collected as minor forest produce.
4. India exports tamarind and seeds of moringa.
5. Seeds of moringa and tamarind can be used in the production of biofuels.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
(a) 1, 2, 4 and 5
(b) 3, 4 and 5
(c) 1, 3 and 4
(d) 1,2, 3 and 5
Q74. The black cotton soil of India has been formed
due to the weathering of
(a) Brown forest soil
(b) Fissure volcanic rock
(c) Granite and schist
(d) Shale and limestone
Q75. With reference to recent developments
regarding ‘Recombinant vector Vaccines’, consider the following statements:
1. Genetic engineering is applied in the development of these vaccines.
2. Bacteria and viruses are used as vectors.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Q76. In the context of hereditary diseases,
consider the following statements:
1. Passing on mitochondrial diseases from parent to child can be prevented by
mitochondrial replacement therapy either before or after in vitro fertilization
of egg.
2. A child inherits mitochondrial diseases entirely from mother and not from
father.
Which of the statements given above is’/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Q77. Bollgard I and Bollgard II technologies are
mentioned in the context of
(a) Clonal propagation of crop plants
(b) Developing genetically modified crop plants
(c) Production of plant growth substances
(d) Production of biofertilizers
Q78. In a pressure cooker, the temperature at which
the food is cooked depends mainly upon which of the following?
1. Area of the hole in the lid
2. Temperature of the flame
3. Weight of the lid
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1,2 and 3
Q79. Consider the following:
1. Bacteria
2. Fungi
3. Virus
Which of the above can be cultured in an artificial/ synthetic medium?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1,2 and 3
Q80. Consider the following statements:
1. Adenoviruses have single-stranded DNA genomes whereas retroviruses have
double-stranded DNA genomes.
2. Common cold is sometimes caused by an adenovirus whereas AIDS is caused by a
retrovirus.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Q81. How is permaculture farming different from
conventional chemical farming?
1. Permaculture farming discourages monocultural practices but in conventional
chemical farming, monoculture practices are predominant.
2. Conventional chemical farming can cause increase in soil salinity but the
occurrence of such phenomenon is not observed in permaculture farming.
3. Conventional chemical farming is easily possible in such regions.
4. Practice of mulching is very important in permaculture farming but not
necessarily so in conventional chemical farming.
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
(a) 1 and 3
(b) 1, 2 and 4
(c) 4 only
(d) 2 and 3
Q82 With reference to ‘palm oil’, consider the
following statements:
(a) The palm oil tree is native to Southeast Asia.
(b) The palm oil is a raw material for some industries producing lipstick and
perfumes.
(c) The palm oil can be used to produce biodiesel.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Q83. With reference to the Indus River system, of
the following four rivers, three of them pour into one of the which joins the
Indus direct. Among the following, which one is such river that joins the Indus
direct?
(a) Chenab
(b) Jhelum
(c) Ravi
(d) Sutlej
Q84. With references to India, Didwana, Kuchaman,
Sargol and khatu are the names of
(a) Glaciers
(b) Mangrove areas
(c) Ramsar sites
(d) Saline lakes
Q85. Consider the following Rivers:
1. Brahmani
2. Nagavali
3. Subarnarekha
4. Vamsadhara
Which of the above rise from the Eastern Ghats?
(a) 1 and 2
(b) 2 and 4
(c) 3 and 4
(d) 1 and 3
Q86. Consider the following statements:
1. The Global Ocean Commission grants licenses for seabed exploration and
mining in international waters.
2. India has received licenses for seabed mineral exploration in international
waters.
3. ‘Rare earth minerals’ are present on the seafloor in international waters.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Q87. Among the following, which one is the least
water-efficient crop?
(a) Sugarcane
(b) Sunflower
(c) Pearl millet
(d) Red gram
Q88. Consider the following statements:
1. In the tropical zone, the western sections of the oceans are warmer than the
eastern sections owing to the influence of trade winds.
2. In the temperate Zone, westerlies make the eastern sections of oceans warmer
than the western sections
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 and 2
Q89. In the context of India’s preparation for
Climate-smart Agriculture, consider the following statements :
1. The ‘Climate-Smart village’ approach in India is a part of a project led by
climate change, Agriculture and food security (CCAFS), an international
research programme.
2. The project of CCAFS is carried out under Consultative Group on
International Agricultural Research (CGIAR) headquartered in France.
3. The International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics
(ICRISAT) in India is one of the CGIAR’S research centers.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1,2 and 3
Q90. “Leaf litter decomposes faster than in any
other biome and as a result the soil surface is often almost bare. Apart from
trees, the vegetation is largely composed of plant forms that reach up into the
canopy vicariously, by climbing the trees or growing as epiphytes, rooted on
the upper branches of trees.” This is the most likely descriptions of
(a) Coniferous forest
(b) Dry deciduous forest
(c) Mangrove forest
(d) Tropical rain forest
91. Water can dissolve more substances than any
other liquid because.
(a) It is dipolar in nature.
(b) It is a good conductor of heat
(c) It has high value of specific heat
(d) It is an oxide of hydrogen
92. With reference to street-lighting, how do
sodium lamps differ from LED lamps?
1. Sodium lamps produce light in 360 degrees but it is not so in the case of
LED lamps.
2. As street-lights, sodium lamps have longer life span than LED lamps.
3.The spectrum of visible light from sodium lamps is almost monochromatic while
LED lamps offer significant colour advantages in street-lighting.
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
(a) 3 only
(b) 2 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
93. The term ‘ACE2” is talked about in the context
of
(a) genes introduced in the genetically modified plants
(b) development of India’s own satellite navigation system
(c) radio collars for wildlife tracking
(d) spread of viral diseases
94. Bisphenol A (BPA), a cause of concern, is a
structural/key component in the manufacture of which of the following kinds of
plastics?
(a) Low-density polyethylene
(b) Polycarbonate
(c) Polyethylene terephthalate
(d) Polyvinyl Chloride.
95. ‘Triclosan” considered harmful when exposed to
high levels for a long time, is most likely present in which of the following?
(a) Food preservatives
(b) Fruit ripening substances
(c) reused plastic containers
(d) Toiletries.
96. With reference to the history of ancient India, Bhavabhutti, Hastimalla and Kshemeshwara were famous
a) Jain monks
b) Playwrights
c) temple architects
d) philosophers
97. Consider the following statements:
i) The Montague-Chelmsford Reforms of 1919 recommended granting voting rights to all women above the age of 21.
ii) The Government of India Act of 1935 gave women reserved seats in the legislature.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
a) 1 only
b) 2 only
c) Both 1 and 2
d) Neither 1 nor 2
98. With reference to 8th August 1942 in Indian History, which one of the following statements is correct?
a) The Quit India Resolution was adopted by AICC
b) The Viceroy’s Executive Council was expanded to include more Indians.
c) The Congress ministries resigned in seven provinces.
d) Cripps proposed an Indian Union with full Dominion Status once the Second World War was over.
99. Which among the following is associated with ‘’Songs from Prison’’, a translation of ancient Indian religious lyrics in English?
a) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
b) Jawaharlal Nehru
c) Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
d) Sarojini Naidu
100. With reference to medieval India, which one of the following is the correct sequence in ascending order in terms of size?
a) Paragana-Sarkar-Suba
b) Sarkar-Paragana-Suba
c) Suba-Sarkar-Paragana
d) Paragana-Suba-Sarkar