UPSC Toppers' Recommended Booklist & Resources (2025): Complete Preparation Guide

Ultimate UPSC Booklist & Resources Recommended by Toppers (2025 Edition)

Preparing for the  Union Public Service Commission - Civil Service Examination (UPSC CSE) is a journey that requires dedication, strategy, and the right resources. To help you streamline your preparation, we’ve curated a comprehensive booklist and resource guide recommended by UPSC toppers. This guide will help you with the tools and strategies needed to ace the exam.





Why the Right Resources Matter?

The UPSC syllabus is vast, and aspirants often struggle to select the best study materials. By following a booklist recommended by toppers, you can focus on quality resources, saving time and improving efficiency. Remember, it’s not about the number of books but understanding and revising a few standard ones thoroughly.

5 Major Points for UPSC Resources

I. First Read  the Syllabus thoroughly

II. Analysis of Previous Years Question Papers with the help of experts (Teachers & Toppers).

III. First Read NCERT books ➡️ Advance Books like Indian Polity by M. Laxmikant, Geography by G.C Leong and so on ➡️ Finally Value Addition Contents e.g. ARC Report, Magazine, Newspaper etc.

IV. Making Shorts Note: Static Resources + Current Affairs Notes = Integrated Notes

V. Revise Maximum in minimum time.

VI. Fix your Resources list.


General Booklist and Materials for UPSC Preparation

Subject/Topic

Book Title

Author/Source

Description

History

NCERT History Books (Class 6-12)

NCERT

Fundamental for building history basics.

India’s Struggle for Independence

Bipan Chandra

Comprehensive for modern history.

A Brief History of Modern India

Spectrum Publications

Ideal for quick revisions and factual details.

Ancient India

RS Sharma

Covers ancient Indian history.

Medieval India

Satish Chandra

Focused on medieval history topics.

Geography

NCERT Geography Books (Class 6-12)

NCERT

Essential for conceptual clarity.

Certificate Physical and Human Geography

G.C. Leong

Excellent for physical geography.

Oxford School Atlas

Oxford

Useful for map-based learning.

Geography of India

Majid Husain

Detailed coverage of Indian geography.

Polity

Indian Polity

M. Laxmikanth

Comprehensive for polity concepts and governance.

Introduction to the Constitution of India

D.D. Basu

Offers deeper insights into constitutional law.

Economy

Indian Economy

Ramesh Singh

Suitable for beginners to understand the economy.

NCERT Economics Books (Class 9-12)

NCERT

Builds foundational knowledge.

Economic Survey

Government of India

Key for current economic developments.

Union Budget

Government of India

Essential for fiscal policies and schemes.

Environment

Environment

Shankar IAS Academy

Widely recommended for environment and ecology.

NCERT Biology (Class 12)

NCERT

Basic concepts for environment topics.

Current Affairs

Trusted websites/newspapers

Updated knowledge for environment-related questions.

Science & Tech

NCERT Science Books (Class 6-10)

NCERT

Covers fundamental scientific concepts.

Newspapers like The Hindu, The Indian Express

-

For recent developments in science and technology.

Art & Culture

NCERT Fine Arts Book (Class 11)

NCERT

Introductory book for cultural topics.

Indian Art and Culture

Nitin Singhania

Comprehensive resource for art and culture.

Current Affairs

The Hindu or Indian Express

-

For daily current events and analysis.

PIB (Press Information Bureau)

Government of India

For official updates and schemes.

Monthly magazines like Yojana

-

In-depth analysis of important topics.

Compilation PDFs

Trusted coaching institutes

Summarized current affairs for quick revisions.

Current Affairs and Miscellaneous Contents :

✓ The Hindu & Indian Express - News Articles and Editorials.
✓ Magazines - Yojana, Kurukshetra, Vision IAS 365 (Pre. & Mains).
✓ Press Information Bureau (PIB Gist)
✓ RSTV, All India Radio Debate
✓ Google
✓ Daily Issues3 
✓ Compilation PDFs from trusted coaching institutes

 
Read Only whatever civil service exam demands.

General Studies Paper I - HISTORY :

  • New NCERTs from Class 6-12
  • Old NCERT Class 12 (Modern India)
  • A Brief History of Modern India by by Spectrum Publications (by Rajiv Ahir)
  • Post Independence India - Nitin Sangwan Notes
  • World History - Arjun Dev, Vision IAS Notes
  • Ancient India by RS Sharma
  • Medieval India by Satish Chandra

*Reference Books for History - India's Struggle for Independence by Bipin Chandra; Plassey to Partition by Shekhar Bandyopadhyay.

*Note : Must Read Book - A Brief History of Modern India by by Spectrum Publications (by Rajiv Ahir)

General Studies Paper I - Art and Culture :

✓ NCERT Class XI - An introduction to Indian Art
✓ Indian Art and Culture by Nitin Singhania
✓ Old NCERT Class XI - Ancient India by RS Sharma
✓ Old NCERT Class XI - Medieval India by Satish Chandra
 
Reference Contents - CCRT ; Performing Arts and Literary Arts, Facets of Indian Culture' by Spectrum

Note: Must Read Book - NCERT Class XI - An introduction to Indian Art.

General Studies Paper I -  Geography : 

  • New NCERTs Books from Class 6-12
  • Mrunal YouTube Video by Ms. Rajtanil
  • Certificate Physical and Human Geography by GC Leong
  • Oxford School Atlas - Maps

Note: Must Read Book - New NCERTs Class 11th and 12th.

General Studies Paper I - Remaining Topics :

✓ Indian Society and Diversity of India
✓ Women, Population, Urbanisation, Poverty and development issues
✓ Effects of Globalisation on Indian Society
✓ Social Empowerment, Communalism, Regionalism & Secularism

These dynamic topics covered by Drishti IAS Magazines, Vision IAS Magazines, News papers, Magazines and Google.

Note: Must Read - Vision IAS Magazines

General Studies Paper II - Indian Constitution & Indian Polity :

✓ New NCERTs Classes VI - XII
✓ Indian Polity by M. Laxmikant
✓ 2nd ARC Sixth Report - Local Governance
✓ Current Affairs - Editorials, Vision IAS materials, PIB
✓ Topics like Pressure Group, NGOs by Vision IAS Notes

Note : Must Read Book : Indian Polity by M. Laxmikant.


General Studies Paper II - Governance :

✓ 2nd ARC Reports - 1st, 4th, 9th, 10th, 11th and 12th
✓ Vision IAS Notes
✓ Current Affairs - Editorials, Vision IAS materials, PIB
✓ YouTube

Note : Must Read - 2nd ARC Reports - 1st, 4th, 9th, 10th, 11th and 12th.

General Studies Paper II - Social Justice :

✓ Government Policies and Interventions
✓ Welfare Schemes and Bodies
✓  Poverty and Hunger

Covered from -
Editorials, Vision IAS materials, PIB, NITI Aayog's  Three Year Action Agenda, Budget and Economic Survey (Summaries).

General Studies Paper II - International Relations :

✓ Vision IAS Current Affairs Material (Must Read)
✓ Editorials
✓ Ministry of External Affairs Website

General Studies Paper III - Economy :

✓ NCERTs Books from Class 9 - 12
✓ Indian Economy by Sanjeev Verma
✓ Budget (latest edition)
✓ Economic Survey (latest edition)
✓ Editorials, Vision IAS Materials Current Affairs
✓ Sri Ram IAS Economy Notes
✓ Mrunal Economic Section

Reference Book - Indian Economy by Ramesh Singh.

Note: Must Read - NCERTs Class 9th-12th and Budget and Economic Survey.

General Studies Paper III - Environment :


✓ NCERT Biology Class 12th - Last 4 Chapter (13th - 16th)
✓ Shankar IAS Environment (Selective topics)
✓ Editorials, Vision IAS materials, PIB, Google
✓ PMF IAS

General Studies Paper III - Internal Security :

✓ Internal Security and Disaster Management by Ashok Kumar and Vipul
✓ Editorials, Vision IAS materials

General Studies Paper III - Science & Technology :

✓ NCERTs Books Class 6th - 10th
✓ Vision IAS Current Affairs Material
✓ Editorials, The Hindu - Monday Edition
✓ ISRO Website


General Studies Paper IV - Ethics :

✓ Lexicon for Ethics, Integrity & Aptitude by Chronicle
✓ 2nd ARC Fourth Report - Ethics in Governance
✓ 2nd ARC Twelfth Report - Citizen Centric Administration

You can BUY above mentioned Books by Below Button
UPSC Books by Topper Recommendation




UPSC Toppers' Recommended Resources

Toppers' Recommended Resources

Books

  1. Ethics, Integrity, and Aptitude by Subba Rao and P.N. Roy Chowdhury - Recommended for its detailed case studies and practical approach to ethics.
  2. Lexicon for Ethics, Integrity & Aptitude - A concise and easy-to-use reference book for ethics.
  3. Public Administration books by Mohit Bhattacharya (for optional aspirants) - Ideal for understanding the theoretical and practical aspects of public administration.
  4. Governance in India by M. Laxmikanth - A must-read for topics on governance and administration.
  5. Social Problems in India by Ram Ahuja - Useful for Sociology optional and GS Paper I.
  6. India After Gandhi by Ramachandra Guha - For a comprehensive understanding of post-independence India.
  7. Challenges to Internal Security of India by Ashok Kumar and Vipul - For internal security topics in GS Paper III.

 

Online Resources

  • Government websites like PIB, NITI Aayog, and Ministry portals for authentic data, useful for citing facts in prelims and mains answers.
  • YouTube channels like StudyIQ, Unacademy, iAspirant and BYJU’S IAS, offering free lectures, topic-wise playlists, and current affairs analysis.
  • Free content on iAspirant, including topic breakdowns, doubt-solving, and strategies tailored for aspirants.

Notes from Toppers

  • Use handwritten notes from toppers available online on platforms like Mrunal, InsightsIAS, or Telegram groups like iAspirant.
  • Examples include toppers’ concise notes for subjects like Polity, Economy, or Ethics.
  • Combine toppers’ strategies with your personalized study plan for effective revision.
  • Use handwritten notes from IAS toppers available online.
  • Combine toppers’ strategies with your personalized study plan.

Preparation Strategies from Toppers

  1. Stick to the Basics: Begin with NCERTs for conceptual clarity.
  2. Limited but Focused Resources: Avoid piling up books; revise the same material multiple times.
  3. Daily Newspaper Reading: Develop a habit of analyzing news critically.
  4. Mock Tests: Regularly attempt prelims and mains mock tests to assess your progress.
  5. Revision: Dedicate the last few months exclusively to revising and solving previous years’ papers.

Free and Paid Resources for Aspirants

Free Resources

  • NCERT PDFs available on the official website.
  • Government reports like Economic Survey, India Yearbook, and NITI Aayog’s strategy papers.
  • Free question-solving and doubt-clearing services on iAspirant.

Paid Resources

  • Standard books from reputed publishers.
  • Test series by institutes like Vision IAS or InsightsIAS.
  • Subscription to apps like CivilsDaily for daily current affairs updates.

FAQs on UPSC Booklist

Q1: Is NCERT enough for UPSC preparation?

NCERTs are excellent for building a foundation, but standard reference books are necessary for in-depth coverage of topics.

Q2: How many books should I study for each subject?

Focus on 1-2 books per subject to avoid confusion. Quality and revision matter more than quantity.

Q3: Can I clear UPSC using online resources only?

Yes, many toppers have cleared UPSC using online platforms. However, ensure your resources are credible and comprehensive.


UPSC CSE Prelims Syllabus :

Syllabus of GS Paper I (200 marks)

Duration: 2 hours

Current events of national and international importance

History of India and Indian National Movement

Indian and World Geography - Physical, Social, Economic Geography of India and the World

Indian Polity and Governance - Constitution, Political System, Panchayati Raj, Public Policy, Rights Issues, etc

Economic and Social Development - Sustainable Development, Poverty, Inclusion, Demographics, Social Sector initiatives, etc

General issues on Environmental Ecology, Bio-diversity and Climate Change - that do not require subject specialisation General Science.

 

Syllabus for GS Paper II-(200 marks) / CSAT 

 Duration: 2 hours

Comprehension

Interpersonal skills including communication skills;

Logical reasoning and analytical ability

Decision-making and problem solving

General mental ability

Basic numeracy (numbers and their relations, orders of magnitude, etc.) (Class X level), Data interpretation (charts, graphs, tables, data sufficiency etc. - Class X level)

For the CSE of before Prelims make short notes  relatively more elaborated and After Prelims Absolutely to the Point.

There is maximum story of success candidates followed above booklist and authentic materials. Follow your consolidated materials and keep on revising for both understand and remember the topics.

 

Conclusion

Following a structured approach with the right resources can significantly enhance your chances of success in the UPSC CSE. The booklist and resources mentioned here, endorsed by toppers, are time-tested and reliable. Combine these with hard work, consistency, and strategic preparation, and you’re on the path to becoming the next UPSC topper!

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