UPSC PYQ on Classical Languages in India
Q. Which one of the following was given classical
language status recently? (UPSC 2015) (a) Odia (b) Konkani (c) Bhojpuri (d) Assamese Answer (a) Q. Consider the following languages: (UPSC 2014) (i) Gujarati (ii) Kannada (iii) Telugu Which of the above has/have been declared as ‘Classical Language/Languages’
by the Government? (a) (i) and (ii) only (b) (iii) only (c) (ii) and
(iii) only (d) (i), (ii)
and (iii) Answer (c) |
13. Which Indian classical language is known for its
association with ancient texts like the Vedas and classical literature?
a)
Bengali
b)
Marathi
c)
Kannada
d)
Sanskrit
Answer: (d) Sanskrit
Explanation: Sanskrit is the classical language of
ancient India and is closely associated with texts like the Vedas, Upanishads,
Puranas, and classical literature. While Bengali, Marathi, and Kannada are
important languages with their own rich literary traditions, Sanskrit holds a
unique place as the classical language of India.
14. Which of the following is not a recognized Indian
classical language?
a)
Sanskrit
b)
Tamil
c)
Hindi
d)
Telugu
Answer: (c) Hindi
Explanation: Sanskrit, Tamil, and Telugu are
recognized as Indian classical languages due to their rich literary and
cultural heritage. Hindi, while being a widely spoken and important language in
India, is not classified as a classical language. The classification of a
language as "classical" involves criteria like a long history of
literary tradition and independent cultural development.
15. Which language is known as the "Mother of Indian
Languages"?
a)
Tamil
b)
Sanskrit
c)
Telugu
d)
Kannada
Answer: (b) Sanskrit
Explanation: Sanskrit is often referred to as the
"Mother of Indian Languages" due to its historical and linguistic
significance in shaping many modern Indian languages.
16. Which Indian classical language has a significant
influence on the cultural heritage of South India?
A) Sanskrit
B) Telugu
C) Marathi
D) Bengali
Answer: (b) Telugu
Explanation: Telugu is a classical language with a
rich literary tradition that has greatly contributed to the cultural heritage
of South India.
17. Which classical language of India is known for its
association with ancient texts like the "Tirukkural"?
a)
Kannada
b)
Telugu
c)
Tamil
d)
Malayalam
Answer: (c) Tamil
Explanation: Tamil is renowned for its classical
literature, including works like the "Tirukkural," a renowned ethical
treatise.
18. Which Indian
classical language is primarily associated with the state of Kerala?
a)
Tamil
b)
Marathi
c)
Telugu
d)
Malayalam
Answer: (d) Malayalam
Explanation: Malayalam is the classical language of
Kerala and has a rich literary tradition.
19. Which classical language was used as the medium for
composing many of the ancient Hindu scriptures and philosophical texts?
a)
Kannada
b)
Telugu
c)
Sanskrit
d)
Punjabi
Answer: (c) Sanskrit
Explanation: Sanskrit was used to compose ancient
Hindu scriptures like the Vedas and Upanishads, as well as various
philosophical texts.
20. Which Indian classical language is known for its
association with the poet-saints known as the Alvars and Nayanars?
a)
Kannada
b)
Telugu
c)
Tamil
d)
Marathi
Answer: (c) Tamil
Explanation: The Alvars and Nayanars were poet-saints
from Tamil Nadu who composed devotional hymns in Tamil, contributing to the
Bhakti movement.
21. Which classical language is known for its historical
and literary association with the Ramayana and Mahabharata?
a)
Sanskrit
b)
Telugu
c)
Malayalam
d)
Tamil
Answer: (a) Sanskrit
Explanation: The ancient Indian epics, Ramayana and
Mahabharata, were composed in Sanskrit and have had a significant impact on
Indian culture.
22. Which Indian classical language is associated with
the works of Bhavabhuti, Kalidasa, and Bhasa?
a)
Tamil
b)
Kannada
c)
Sanskrit
d)
Telugu
Answer: (c) Sanskrit
Explanation: Bhavabhuti, Kalidasa, and Bhasa are
renowned classical Sanskrit playwrights and poets known for their contributions
to Sanskrit literature.
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